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            <title>Petition from the farmers of Crown lands at Oxyrhyncha : draft</title>
            <author>Farmers of Crown lands at Oxyrhyncha</author>
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            <idno type="apisid">berkeley.apis.42</idno>
            <idno type="controlNo">(CU)42</idno>
            <idno type="ddbdp">p.tebt.3.1.786</idno>
            <idno type="ddb-perseus-style">0206;3.1;786</idno>
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                  <summary>Crown tenants at Oxyrhyncha petition to Phanias (Strategos and overseer of the revenues), asking for his protection against possible oppression by other officials.</summary>
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                     <note type="general">Verso unpublished</note>
                     <note type="general">Margins: top, 3 cm.; left, 3.3 cm.; bottom, 1.8 cm.</note>
                     <note type="general">Papers of the Crown tenants of Oxyrhyncha</note>
                     <note type="general">Date is based on the strategos Phanias, known to have been in function in 137/136 B.C.</note>
                     <note type="local_note">1251</note>
                     <note type="local_note">Bancroft Library, Univ. of Calif., Berkeley</note>
                     <textLang mainLang="grc">Greek</textLang>
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                        <support>1 papyrus ; 34 x 16.1 cm.</support>
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                           <ab type="conservation">Some remains of plaster make writing on certain spots vague</ab>
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                           <ab type="lines">37 lines, on recto along the fibers.</ab>
                           <ab type="recto-verso">On verso, traces of Demotic writing</ab>
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                  <origin>
                     <origDate when="-0138">ca. 138 B.C.</origDate>
                     <origPlace>Oxyrhyncha</origPlace>
                     <persName type="asn">Demetrios</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">Phanias</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">Stephanos</persName>
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                  <provenance>
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            <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
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               <term>Crown tenants</term>
               <term>Oxyrhyncha</term>
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            <ab>To Phanias, one of the first friends and strategos and overseer of the revenues, from the farmers of crown land at Oxyrhyncha. Since we have done our best at your bidding and sown the Crown land we farm and borrowed no small sum of money to avoid any deficiency and conveyed the produce of the land to the royal threshing-floor and delivered it to the royal store, guarding against the extortions practiced by certain officials whose conduct is not of the best and who transgress the regulations dealing with the position of cultivators of crown land and the injunctions that have proceeded from you to the epistatai about such matters, we beg you, if it seem good, to come to our aid and that of the crown revenues, and order a letter to be written to Demetrios and Stephanos, epistatai, that in accordance with the above they should permit no one in any way to tax us unfairly or force his way on to the threshing-floors, but send all such before you with no removal of any kind on their part, so that you may pass judgement publicly on them. If this is done, we shall be enabled to pay our rents in full, thanks to the help obtained from you, and the crown will suffer no loss. Farewell.</ab>
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               <bibl>P.Tebt., III.786</bibl>
               <bibl type="ddbdp">P.Tebt.:3.1:786</bibl>
            </listBibl>
            <p>
               <ref target="http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/apisdb/record/42">Original record</ref>.</p>
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