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</html>arl-Theodor</a>; 1971) =
                                       SB 1 995 (<a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/editor/2092">Preisigke, Friedrich</a>; 1915) =
                                       Porten, The Elephantine papyri in English p. 360-362 no. C 31 (<a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/editor/2092">Martin, Cary J.</a>; 1996)</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th>Inv. no.</th>
                                    <td><a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/collection/40">Berlin, Staatliche Museen P. 13554</a>; . formerly: <a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/collection/40">Berlin, Staatliche Museen P. 554 (= 13554)</a></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th>Date</th>
                                    <td>a: BC 245 Oct 23 - Nov 21     (P03, year 03, Thoth; date of contract); b: BC 245 Oct
                                       23 - Nov 21     (P03, year 03, Thoth; date of registration?)</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th>Language</th>
                                    <td>bilingual: Demotic / Greek</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th>Provenance</th>
                                    <td><a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Egypt, U01 - Elephantine (Geziret Assuan)[found &amp; written]</a></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th>People</th>
                                    <td><a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/ref/ref_list.php?tex_id=43706">mentioned people</a></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th>Places</th>
                                    <td><a href="http://www.trismegistos.org/geo/georef_list.php?tex_id=43706">mentioned places</a></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
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                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="text">
                     <div class="transcription data">
                        <h2>DDbDP transcription: sb.1.995 [<a href="/ddbdp/sb;1;995/source">xml</a>]</h2>  
                        <p> 245/244 BC Elephantine 
                           <p class="note">(subsc)</p>  </p>  
                        <div id="edition" lang="grc"><span class="ab">  <a id="al1"><!--0--></a><i>(demotic ? lin)</i>  <br id="al1">(ἔτους) <span title="number: 3">γ</span>, Θωύτ. συνγραφή, <br id="al2">ἣν ἐποιήσατο Κᾶπις <br id="al3">Ταστῖτι ἀποστασίου <br id="al4">περὶ ὧν ἐν[εκά]λει αὐτῆι. </span></div>  
                        <div id="history">
                           <div id="history-headers">
                              <h3><span id="edit-history">Editorial History</span>; <span id="all-history">All History</span>; 
                                 (<a href="https://github.com/papyri/idp.data/blame/master/DDB_EpiDoc_XML/sb/sb.1/sb.1.995.xml" target="_blank">detailed</a>)</h3>
                           </div>
                           <div id="history-lists">
                              <ul id="edit-history-list" style="display:none;">
                                 <li>No editorial history recorded.</li>
                              </ul>
                              <ul id="all-history-list" style="display:none">
                                 <li>2011-12-14 [<a href="https://papyri.info/editor/users/gabrielbodard">gabrielbodard</a>]: rationalized languages in langUsage</li>
                                 <li>2011-12-14 [<a href="https://papyri.info/editor/users/gabrielbodard">gabrielbodard</a>]: changed editor names to URIs</li>
                                 <li>2010-05-05 [<a href="https://papyri.info/editor/users/gabrielbodard">gabrielbodard</a>]: changed schema; added xml:space=preserve; indented; moved title/@n to idno</li>
                                 <li>2009-11-12 [<a href="https://papyri.info/editor/users/gabrielbodard">gabrielbodard</a>]: Added language la-Grek</li>
                                 <li>2009-06-27 [<a href="https://papyri.info/editor/users/gabrielbodard">gabrielbodard</a>]: Converted from TEI P4 (EpiDoc DTD v. 6) to P5 (EpiDoc RNG schema)</li>
                                 <li>2008-12-2                           <td>Source of description: On recto and verso: tales</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Hands</th>
                                    <td>The script is a light, but well-schooled book hand used at the time for smaller Qur'ans
                                       and occasionally for other valued works of a religious and linguistic character. 
                                       On the surface, it bears a resemblance to the so-called kufic-naskhi of the third
                                       century A.H. in the angularity of letters associated with the kufic script and the
                                       cursiveness of letters credited to the naskhi script.  On the other hand, the script
                                       bears a marked resemblance to the Christian Arabic writing of the same century evolving
                                       in the Asiatic provinces and influenced by the Syriac script, especially in the tendency
                                       to give vertical strokes a bit of the wave that is found in the Syriac script.  Upon
                                       closer analysis of the letters' forms, this script finds no close parallel in either
                                       the Islamic or Christian book hand now extant.  This is not surprising given the very
                                       old date of this manuscript.  Diacritical points are used sparingly except in the
                                       first few lines.  When a letter calls for two or three points, these are neither consistently
                                       grouped together, nor are they accurately placed above or below the letter.  The vertical
                                       stroke of the alef and the l are written downward, regardless of the letters' position
                                       in the word.</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader" rowspan="1">Origin</th>
                                    <td class="mdprov">Syria
                                       <div class="more-like-this"><a href="/search?PLACE=Syria" title="More from Syria" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">More from Syria</a></div>
                                    </td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Language</th>
                                    <td>Arabic</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Date</th>
                                    <td class="mddate">Early IIIrd century A.H. / Early IXth century A.D.
                                       <div class="more-like-this"><a href="/search?DATE_MODE=STRICT&amp;DATE_START_TEXT=800&amp;DATE_START_ERA=CE&amp;DATE_END_TEXT=825&amp;DATE_END_ERA=CE" title="More from this timespan" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">More from the period  between 800 CE and 825 CE</a></div>
                                    </td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Note (general)</th>
                                    <td>Location: Oriental Institute</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Note (general)</th>
                                    <td>Pub. status: Published: recto and verso</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Subjects</th>
                                    <td>Literature; Literary; paper</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">Associated Names</th>
                                    <td>Dinazad; Shirazad</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <th class="rowheader">License</th>
                                    <td><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc/3.0/80x15.png"></a> This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License</a>.</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
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                  <div class="text">
                     <div class="translation data">
                        <h2>APIS Translation (English)</h2>
                        <p>OIM 17618, recto (page 3): (1) A book (2) of tales from a (3) Thousand Nights.  There
                           is neither strength (4) nor power except in God the (5) Highest, the Mightiest.  OIM
                           17618, verso (page 4): (1) In the name of Allah the Merciful, the Compassionate. 
                           (2) NIGHT (3) And when it was the following night (4) said Dinazad, "O my Delectable
                           One, if you are (5) not asleep, relate to me the tale (6) which you promised me and
                           quote striking examples of the (7) excellencies and shortcomings, the cunning and
                           stupidity (8) the generosity and avarice, and the courage and cowardice (9) that are
                           in man, instinctive or acquired (10) or pertain to his distinctive characteristics
                           or to courtly manners, Syrian (11) or Bedouin.  (12) [And Shirazad related to her
                           a ta]le of elegant beauty (13) [of So-and-So the ? and] his [f]ame (or [c]raft) (14)
                           [   sh]e becomes more worthy than they who are (or do) not (15) [   or] else more
                           crafty (or malicious) than they.  (16) [   (traces only at the end of the line)]</p>
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