<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.13/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Petition to the Prefect</title>
            <author>Gemellus alias Horion</author>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority>APIS</authority>
            <idno type="apisid">michigan.apis.1666</idno>
            <idno type="controlNo">(MiU)1666</idno>
            <idno type="ddbdp">sb.22.15774</idno>
            <idno type="ddb-perseus-style">0239;22;15774</idno>
            <idno type="ddb-hybrid">sb;22;15774</idno>
            <idno type="HGV">41698</idno>
            <idno type="TM">41698</idno>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <idno type="invNo">P.Mich.inv. 2872</idno>
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents>
                  <summary>Petition addressed to the prefect Quintus Aemilius Saturninus by Gemellus alias Horion, concerning violent trespass made on his property by two men</summary>
                  <msItemStruct>
                     <note type="general">The first image is a montage of the two fragments; the two other images show the original photograph of inv. 2872, as taken before the piece was returned to Cairo.</note>
                     <note type="general">Location: Cairo</note>
                     <note type="general">Pub. status: Recto, second text</note>
                     <note type="related">Archive of Gaius Apolinarius Niger (&amp; family). - Duplicate of P.Mich. Inv. 2932</note>
                     <textLang mainLang="grc">Greek</textLang>
                  </msItemStruct>
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <objectDesc>
                     <supportDesc>
                        <support>2 papyri ; 17.4 x 7.2 cm; 3.8 x 7 cm</support>
                        <condition>
                           <ab type="conservation">broken off on the right side and at the bottom; traces of a previous, washed off text in the left margin</ab>
                        </condition>
                     </supportDesc>
                     <layoutDesc>
                        <layout>
                           <ab type="lines">20</ab>
                           <ab type="recto-verso">Source of description: A; Recto</ab>
                        </layout>
                     </layoutDesc>
                  </objectDesc>
               </physDesc>
               <history>
                  <origin>
                     <origDate when="0197">Spring[?], 197 A.D.</origDate>
                     <origPlace>Karanis, Herakleidou meris, Arsinoite nome, province of Egypt</origPlace>
                     <persName type="asn">Quintus Aemilius [Saturninus, prefect of Egypt]</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">Gemellus alias [Horion, son of Gaius Apollinarius], Antinoite (Gaius Gemellus Horigenes) (see P. Mich. VI, 422 introd</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">his deceased father, [Gaius (Iulius) Apolinarius (Apollinarius)] (see P. Mich. VI, 422 introd</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">his deceased uncle, Gaius [Iulius Longinus] (see P. Mich. VI, 422 introd</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">Iulius, [son of Eudas]</persName>
                     <persName type="asn">[Sotas, son of Eudas]</persName>
                  </origin>
                  <provenance>
                     <p>Karanis, Herakleidou meris, Arsinoite nome, province of Egypt</p>
                  </provenance>
               </history>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
         <classDecl>
            <taxonomy xml:id="apis">
               <desc>APIS keywords are controlled locally at the institution level. They are not necessarily consistent.</desc>
            </taxonomy>
         </classDecl>
      </encodingDesc>
      <profileDesc>
         <langUsage>
            <language ident="en">English</language>
            <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
         </langUsage>
         <textClass>
            <keywords scheme="#apis">
               <term>[Karanis]; [Herakleidou meris] of the Arsinoite nome</term>
               <term>Agriculture</term>
               <term>Health (Eyes)</term>
               <term>Justice</term>
               <term>Ownership Rights</term>
               <term>Citizenship--Rome.</term>
               <term>Rural Society</term>
               <term>Violence</term>
               <term>Citizenship--Egypt--Antinoȵpolis (Extinct city)</term>
               <term type="genre_form">Documentary</term>
               <term type="genre_form">Papyrus</term>
            </keywords>
         </textClass>
      </profileDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text>
      <body>
         <div type="translation">
            <ab>To Quintus Aemilius [Saturninus, prefect of Egypt], from Gemellus also called [Horion, son of Gaius Apolinarius], Antinoite, and however he is styled, [landholder at Karanis in the division of Herakleides] of the Arsinoite nome. [Some time ago], my lord, our father [died, leaving me and] my sister as heirs, [and we took over his] possessions, without [opposition] from anyone. [Likewise it came to pass] that my uncle also, [Gaius Iulius Longinus, died] eight years ago, and [I entered into ownership of his property] and collected [the income, without] hindrance [from anyone]. But now Iulius [and Sotas], both [sons of Eudas], wrongfully, with violence [and arrogance], entered my fields after I had [sown them and] hindered me therein through the power which [they exercise in the] locality, contemptuous [of me] on account of [my] weak [vision]. Wherefore [I have fled to you, the savior], asking you, if it seem good to your [Fortune, to hear my complaint against them], so that I may be able to recover [my property and receive this] benefaction from your hands [my lord.  Farewell. - - -]</ab>
         </div>
         <div type="bibliography" subtype="citations">
            <listBibl>
               <bibl>Sijpesteijn PJ, ZPE 106, 206-208, 1995, Pl. VIb -- SB XXII, 15774 -- A second fragment gives part of the right half of lines 11-19 (no difference between it and the text of P.Mich. VI, 422). (PH)</bibl>
               <bibl type="ddbdp">SB.:22:15774</bibl>
            </listBibl>
            <p>
               <ref target="http://images.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?view=entry&amp;subview=detail&amp;cc=apis&amp;entryid=X-1666&amp;viewid=2872AR.TIF">Original record</ref>.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="figure">
            <figure>
               <head>Overview</head>
               <figDesc>Recto thumbnail</figDesc>
               <graphic url="http://images.umdl.umich.edu/a/apis/thumb/2/a/r/2872ar.jpg"/>
            </figure>
            <figure>
               <head>Overview</head>
               <figDesc>Recto medium</figDesc>
               <graphic url="http://images.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/getimage-idx?cc=apis&amp;entryid=X-1666&amp;viewid=2872AR.TIF&amp;quality=medium"/>
            </figure>
            <figure>
               <head>Overview</head>
               <figDesc>Recto large</figDesc>
               <graphic url="http://images.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/getimage-idx?cc=apis&amp;entryid=X-1666&amp;viewid=2872AR.TIF&amp;quality=large"/>
            </figure>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>
