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                  <idno type="invNo">Milan, Università Cattolica P. Med. 71.77 Vo</idno>
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                           <p>papyrus roll (columns: 0, written lines: 35, pagination: 0)</p>
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                        <term>severe style, sloping</term>
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                  <origin>
                     <origPlace>Found: Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Egypt); written: Egypt</origPlace>
                     <origDate notBefore="0200" notAfter="0299">200 - 299</origDate>
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                        <placeName type="ancient"
                                   subtype="nome"
                                   ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2722">Oxyrhynchites</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1524">Oxyrhynchos</placeName>
                     </p>
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                  <provenance type="composed">
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                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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               <term>prose</term>
               <term>medicine</term>
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               <term type="religion">classical</term>
               <term type="overview">Hippocrates; De flatibus 8-10</term>
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         <div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Hp. <emph rend="italics">Flat</emph>. 8-10. The papyrus consists of two fragments (5 x 8.5 cm; 4.5 x 8 cm) belonging to the same roll. On the <emph rend="italics">verso</emph>, 35 lines of a single column interrupted by a central lacuna of ca. 2 lines. Top and bottom margins of ca. 1 cm and 1.2 cm, respectively, have survived. The scribe makes repeated use of on-line blank spaces to articulate individual sentences (see ll. 14, 23, 27). The papyrus preserves relevant portions of Hp. <emph rend="italics">Flat</emph>. 8-10; its place in the history of the textual tradition of <emph rend="italics">Flat.</emph> seems to be quite independent and cannot be related to either of the two branches of the medieval tradition. The text was copied in a severe style and dates back to the 3rd cent. AD. On the <emph rend="italics">recto</emph>, scanty remains of two consecutive columns of another medical work drawn up in an informal round hand assignable to the late 2nd cent. AD.</p></div>
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<ab>
<lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">βίη</supplied> <unclear>γὰρ</unclear> <unclear>τ</unclear>ὸ α<supplied reason="lost">ἷ</supplied>μα βιαζόμε<supplied reason="lost">νον διὰ</supplied>
<lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">στε</supplied><unclear>νῶ</unclear>ν <unclear>ὁ</unclear>δ<unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν θερμὸν ἐ<supplied reason="lost">ὸν οὐ δύ</supplied>
<lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ναται</supplied> περαιοῦσθαι ῥηιδίως· <supplied reason="lost">πολλὰ</supplied>
<lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">γὰρ ἐμπ</supplied>ο<unclear>δ</unclear>ὼν αὐτ<unclear>ῶ</unclear> κωλύμ<supplied reason="lost">ατα καὶ</supplied>
<lb n="5"/><supplied reason="lost">ἐμ<unclear>φ</unclear>ράγ</supplied>ματα· διὸ δὴ καὶ οἱ σ<unclear>φ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">υγμοὶ</supplied>
<lb n="6"/><supplied reason="lost">γίνον</supplied><unclear>τ</unclear>αι μάλιστα περὶ το<supplied reason="lost">ὺς κρο</supplied>
<lb n="7" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τάφους</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>οἱ</unclear> μὲν οὖν πυρετ<supplied reason="lost">οὶ διὰ</supplied>
<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">ταῦτα</supplied> γ<unclear>ίν</unclear>ονται καὶ τὰ μ<supplied reason="lost">ετὰ τῶν</supplied>
<lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">πυρετῶ</supplied>ν ἀλγήματα καὶ νοσ<supplied reason="lost">ήματα·</supplied>
<lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">τῶν δὲ ἀ</supplied><unclear>λ</unclear>λ<unclear>ω</unclear>ν ἀρ<supplied reason="omitted">ρ</supplied>ωστημάτων<supplied reason="lost">ν ὁκό</supplied>
<lb n="11" break="no" xml:id="lb11"/><supplied reason="lost">σοισι</supplied> μὲν ε<unclear>ἰ</unclear>λεοὶ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ἐπαν<supplied reason="lost">ειλήμα</supplied>
<lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τα ἢ σ</supplied>τρόφοι ἢ <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Lami 2008, 108"><app type="alternative"><lem><unclear>ε</unclear>τεραια α<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13" xml:id="lb13"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><app type="alternative"><lem>ἐ<supplied reason="omitted">ν</supplied>τεραῖα</lem><rdg>ἐ<supplied reason="omitted">ν</supplied>τερ<supplied reason="omitted">ι</supplied>αῖα</rdg></app> <supplied reason="omitted">ἀ</supplied>π<supplied reason="lost">οστη</supplied><lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ρίγματα</supplied></rdg></app></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ἕ</supplied>τερα<surplus>ι</surplus> ἀ<supplied reason="lost">ποστη</supplied><lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ρίγματα</supplied></rdg></app> φ<unclear>υ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>έω<supplied reason="lost">ν ἐ</supplied>στίν αἴ<supplied reason="lost">τια, πᾶσι</supplied>
<lb n="14"/><supplied reason="lost">ἡγεῦμαι</supplied> <unclear>φ</unclear>ανερὸν εἶναι· <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">πάντων</supplied>
<lb n="15"/><supplied reason="lost">γὰρ τῶ</supplied>ν τοιουτέων ἡ ἰ<unclear>η</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τρικὴ</supplied>
<lb n="16"/><supplied reason="lost">τοῦ πνεύμ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear>τος ἀναρύσαι· <supplied reason="lost">τοῦτο</supplied>
<lb n="17"/><supplied reason="lost">γὰρ ὅταν</supplied> προσπέσῃ πρὸ<supplied reason="lost">ς τόπους</supplied>
<lb n="18"/><supplied reason="lost">ἀπαθέας καὶ ἀ</supplied>ήθε<supplied reason="lost">ας</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="18"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="line"/>
<lb n="19" xml:id="lb22"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ποτὲ δὲ πρὸ<supplied reason="lost">ς τὰς λαπά</supplied>
<lb n="20" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ρας, ποτὲ δ</supplied>ὲ πρὸς ἀμφό<supplied reason="lost">τερα· διὸ</supplied>
<lb n="21"/><supplied reason="lost">δὴ καὶ θ</supplied>ερμαίνοντε<supplied reason="lost">ς ἔξωθεν</supplied>
<lb n="22"/><supplied reason="lost">πυριήμ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear>σι <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Lami 2008, 109">πειρῶν<supplied reason="lost">ται</supplied></lem><rdg>πειρῶν</rdg></app><supplied reason="lost">μαλθάσ</supplied>
<lb n="23" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">σειν τὸν</supplied> πόνον· <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ἀραι<supplied reason="lost">ούμενον</supplied>
<lb n="24" xml:id="lb27"/><supplied reason="lost">γὰρ ὑπὸ τ</supplied>ῆς <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Lami 2008, 108">θερμασίη<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="25" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">διέρχ</supplied><unclear>ε</unclear>ται</lem><rdg>θερμασίη<supplied reason="lost">ς τοῦ χρω</supplied><lb n="25" break="no" xml:id="lb29"/><supplied reason="lost">τὸς διέρχ</supplied><unclear>ε</unclear>ται</rdg></app> τὸ <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Lami 2008, 109"><unclear>πνε</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῦμα</supplied></lem><rdg>π<supplied reason="lost">νεῦμα τοῦ</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="26"/><supplied reason="lost">σώματος, ὥ</supplied>στε παῦλ<supplied reason="lost">άν τινα γε</supplied>
<lb n="27" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">νέσθαι τ</supplied><unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν πόνων. <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ἴσως δ’ ἄν</supplied>
<lb n="28"/><supplied reason="lost">τις εἴποι·</supplied> πῶς οὖν τὰ ῥε<unclear>ῦ</unclear>μ<supplied reason="lost">ατα γί</supplied>
<lb n="29" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">νεται δι</supplied>ὰ τὰς φύς<supplied reason="lost">ας; ἢ</supplied> τί<supplied reason="lost">να τρό</supplied>
<lb n="30" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">πον τῶν αἱ</supplied>μορ<supplied reason="omitted">ρ</supplied>αγιῶν τ<supplied reason="lost">ῶ</supplied>ν π<unclear>ε</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ρὶ τὰ</supplied>
<lb n="31"/><supplied reason="lost">στέρνα τοῦτ</supplied>ο αἴτιόν ἐστι<unclear>ν</unclear>; <supplied reason="lost">oἶ</supplied>
<lb n="32" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">μαι δὲ κ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear>ὶ ταῦτα δηλώσε<supplied reason="lost">ιν διὰ</supplied>
<lb n="33"/><supplied reason="lost">τοῦτο γ</supplied><unclear>ε</unclear>νόμενα. ὅταν <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
</ab></div>
         <div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
            <list>
               <item corresp="#lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>11-2</ref> <p>Unlike the verb ἐπανειλέω, ἐπαν[ειλήμα] is never attested.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>12-3</ref> <p>For ἐντεραῖα (or ἐντεριαῖα) ἀπ[οστηρίγματα], see also J. Jouanna, <emph rend="italics">Hippocrate</emph>, 5.1, Paris, 1998, 143 and <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/20356">Lami 2008</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 108.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#lb22" xml:space="preserve"><ref>19</ref> <p>Above the <emph rend="italics">omicron</emph> of πρός, a descending bar; possibly a <emph rend="italics">rho</emph>: [π]ρ̣[ὸς τὰ ὑποχόνδρια] = Hp. <emph rend="italics">Flat</emph>. 9.1 (6.104, 10-11L; 116, 4 Jouanna).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#lb27" xml:space="preserve"><ref>24</ref> <p>For reasons of space, Daris 1972, 79 suggested πειρῶν (Μ, <emph rend="italics">apud</emph> Jouanna) instead of πειρῶνται (πειρέονται A) <emph rend="italics">contra</emph> <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/20356">Lami 2008</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 109.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#lb29" xml:space="preserve"><ref>24-5</ref> <p>[τοῦ χρωτὸς]: the supplement by Daris 1972, 78 was unmethodic and not persuasive, see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/20356">Lami 2008</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 108.</p></item>
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         <div type="bibliography" subtype="ancientEdition">
            <listBibl>
               <bibl type="publication" subtype="ancient">
                  <author ref="http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627">Hippocrates</author>
                  <title type="main"
                         level="m"
                         ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/authorwork/805">De flatibus</title>
               </bibl>
            </listBibl>
         </div>
         <div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
            <listBibl>
               <bibl type="printed">ed. princ.</bibl>
               <bibl type="printed">CPF pl. 90</bibl>
            </listBibl>
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